

In this given example, we retrieve the STUDENT_NAME from the STUDENT table, for which the given condition i.e department.student_id=student.student_id is FALSE. The NOT command is used to retrieve those records WHERE the condition given by the user is NOT TRUE or is FALSE.
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Next up, we will see how to delete a row using the EXISTS condition.Īs you can see in the code below, we have written a query to delete the row which has its STUDENT_NAME set as ‘Kashish’.Īs it is clearly seen that the row containing the field ‘Kashish’ has now been deleted from the STUDENT table. How to Use EXISTS Condition With the DELETE StatementĭELETE statement is used to delete any existing record from the database. Now, as you can see that for STUDENT_ID =100, the STUDENT_LOCATION has been changed from Panipat to Delhi. And, then to see the altered table, we will select all the rows to get the output.
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In this example, we’ll update the STUDENT_LOCATION where STUDENT_ID = 100. How to Use EXISTS Condition With the UPDATE StatementĪn UPDATE statement is used to modify or change the existing data in the database. The query will give us those rows from the STUDENT table for which the STDUENT_ID matches with the STUDENT_ID in the DEPARTMENT table. In this example, we are extracting all the rows from the STUDENT table, by comparing the STUDENT_ID in the DEPARTMENT and STUDENT table. TABLE: STUDENTīelow is the code for using EXISTS condition using SELECT statement. The second table is the DEPARTMENT table that consists of fields- DEPT_NAME, DEPT_ID, LOCATION_ID and STUDENT_ID. The first table is the STUDENT table containing STUDENT_NAME, STUDENT_ID and STUDENT_LOCATION as its columns. Now, before moving onto the code from EXISTS condition, let’s focus on the tables that we would be working on in this tutorial. The data returned from the SELECT statement is stored in a table also called as result-set.

We can either retrieve all the columns of the database or only the columns that we require according to our need. The SELECT statement in SQL is used to retrieve data from the database. How to Use EXISTS Condition With the SELECT Statement Now, let us look at some examples of how it is used with different statements to execute the subqueries.

So far we learnt about the syntax and the parameters of the exists operator in SQL. If there is any row present, it returns the boolean value as TRUE, and otherwise FALSE It tests the subquery for the existence of one or more rows. Name of the column that we are working on This could be any expression made up of a single variable, constant or even a column name The parameters used in the syntax are explained below. The exists operator can be used with either of these statements- SELECT, UPDATE, INSERT or DELETE. The operator returns the value as TRUE if the subquery contains any rows, otherwise FALSE. It uses the below given syntax to execute the query. Exists in SQL is one of the main operators in SQL that helps you in specifying a subquery to test whether a certain exists in the database.
